Vietnam Records Book, Vietkings on Sunday announced twenty Vietnam records for the capital city of Hanoi, reports VietnamPlus.
1. The place where three Vietnam’s declarations of independence were written. They are Nam quoc son ha by General Ly Thuong Kiet in the 11th century, Binh Ngo dai cao by politician/diplomat/ high-ranking mandarin under Hau Le dynasty, Nguyen Trai, in early 15th century and “Tuyen ngon Doc lap” by President Ho Chi Minh in 1945.
2. The city that has the most ponds and lagoons.
There are more than 40 ponds and lagoons of all sizes inside and outside Hanoi.
3. The biggest city. Hanoi covers an area of around 3.3 thousand square kilometers and is ranked as one of the 17 largest capitals in the world by area.
4. The city that has the most historical sites and tourist attractions.
Hanoi has more than 4,000 historical sites and tourist attractions, in which are more than 1,000 nationally-ranked and/or classified as intangible cultural heritages and over 1,200 unique craft villages.
5. The city that has the most museums, including the Ho Chi Minh Museum, Revolution Museum, Historical Museum, Military Museum, Museum of the B-52 victory, Vietnam Women’s Museum, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, Fine Arts Museum and Hanoi Museum among others.
6. The city that has the most streets and alleys named Hang.
The old Thang Long-Hanoi had more than 50 streets and alleys with the first word Hang while the second words were popular daily items including Co, Chuoi, Chinh, Chieu, Chi , Che, Chao and Chai.
The other records include the city with the first high-level school in Vietnam - Quoc Tu Giam (1076); the city with the most epitaphs of doctorates - Van Mieu (Temple of Literature); the city with first epitaph of doctorates from the examination in 1442; the city with the most ancient citadel - Co Loa Citadel which was built in the year 225 BC; the city with a tower in the shape of inkstone and brush (Dai Nghien and Thap But) (1865); the city with first old village that was ranked as a national historical relic, Duong Lam Village; the city with the most ancient street gate – Thuy Khue Street; the city with the largest excavation site, Thang Long Royal Citadel.
Hanoi also has the first fine arts school, the Indochine Fine Arts School (1924); the first medicine school (1902); the first scientific research institute - Vien Dong Bac Co Institute (École française d’Extrême-Orient) (1901); the unique garden that has fruits of three regions – the garden of Uncle Ho, the most ancient bridge – Long Bien Bridge (1902); and the most ancient photography village - Lai Xa Village in Kim Chung Commune, Hoai Duc District (1900-1910).
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