Showing posts with label fish. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fish. Show all posts

Friday, November 26, 2010

Grilled fish wrapped in new lotus leaves

Grilled fish served with new lotus leaves is a specialty in Dong Thap Province - Photo: Son Lam
Dong Thap Province in the Mekong Delta has many dishes made with lotus such as steamed lotus seeds, steamed rice with lotus leaves, lotus sprout salads and grilled loc fish rolled with new lotus.

Dong Thap is a lowland province with areas in flood all year round - great conditions for growing lotus. Locals grow water flower in immense fields. When the lotus blossoms, Dong Thap is at its most beautiful and locals use it a lot for cooking.

The loc fish is cleaned carefully and skewered longwise with bamboo. Then it is covered with a layer of straw, clay or banana leaves and grilled over charcoal.

Once the fish is done, the outside layer is peeled off to see the yellow color of fish skin.

In cities, people often wrap small portions of the cooked fish meat in rice paper rolls, but in Gao Giong in Dong Thap, people use new lotus leaves instead of rice paper to make the wraps containing fish, noodles, aromatic herbs and fish sauce.

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Thursday, October 7, 2010

Gone Fishing in Vam Nao

A fisherman in Vam Nao Canal with rthe sunset behind him
The Mekong Delta is inherently famous for immense rice fields, floating markets on alluvial rivers, colorful orchards and serpentine canals. The excellent fishing in the delta has become a tourism drawcard as can be seen in the many brochures on display at travel agencies – with tours that take you fishing one day and farming the next.

Fisherman set their net in Nam Vao Canal at night to catch bong lau fish - Photo: Lam Van Son
Every part of the Mekong Delta has its own peculiar fishing techniques. Locals use different types of fish traps, nets and fishing rods.

As we wanted to find out what it would be like to be fishermen, we decided to go to Vam Nao Canal that links the Hau and  Tien rivers in An Giang Province’s Tan Phu District. To get there turn off National Road 91A and travel 15km to Nang Gu ferry then ride eight kilometers to Tan Phu District’s Ong Chuong Islet.

Vam Nao canal is about 800 meters wide and 6.5 kilometers long. It is home to many kinds of fish such as ho fish, bong lau fish and even whales sometimes plus thu and doi fish and crocodiles.

For six months from early in the eleventh month of the lunar calendar is the season to catch bong lau fish. The best days to fish are the 14,15, 19 and 30 days of the lunar month.

Bong lau fish, whose scientific name is Pangasius krempfi, are found throughout the Mekong River in Southeast Asia. They live in fresh water and eat seaweed and crustaceans. They grow to 120cm in length and can weigh as much as 20 kilograms. The fish, which has been widely domesticated here, is sought after for its flavor and can be used to make a range of delicious healthy dishes.

After nightfall about 7 p.m., we set off in a wooden boat to Nam Vao. It was rather cool, but we were keen to catch some fish so the cold didn’t bother us.

It was a dark night and the river was dark, except for the red and yellow lamps of other fishing boats. The red glow on the water made us fancy that we were in the middle of a lantern releasing festival.

After setting the long fishing nets, we lay down on the floor of the boat and talked while we waited. We imagined what dishes we would make with the fish we’d catch. I recommended the bong lau fish sour soup with many kinds of vegetable such as pineapple, tomato, Indian taro, tamarind and okra. While my friend suggested fried bong lau fish with lemon grass and steamed bong lau fish with green mango.

The scene was totally still. After about one hour later, we pulled in a net full of fish.

On the way back down the dark river, our hearts were full of happiness because of all the fish we caught and the fun we had as fishermen.

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Monday, September 27, 2010

Ninh Thuan bun cha ca

A bowl of bun cha ca in Ninh Thuan Province - Photo: Mai Ly
Bun cha ca (rice noodle soup with fish paste) is a popular breakfast dish in the coastal areas of the south. In Ninh Thuan Province, bun cha ca is served at most street-side shops and restaurants for the cheap price of VND6,000.

The main ingredients of the dish are white rice noodles, fish pieces and fish cakes but there’s an art to making a tasty bowl of bun cha ca.

The fish cake must be made of good fish such as thu phan, moi or song. To make the cake, remove the bones and grind the meat with spices and a bit of saffron flour to make it an attractive yellow color.

Then knead the ground fish meat into a sticky paste and roll it into a ball which is flattened with the hands before being placed in a hot oiled fry pan.

The pieces of fish are then fired and cut into pieces. The soup must be boiled from sweet pork bones, fish bones and some fried shrimp. Then the fish is added and the cake is cut up into slices before being added in.

The dish is always served with many kinds of vegetable such as bean sprouts, sliced rau muong (water spinach), salads, banana flowers and many kinds of aromatic vegetables. A bit of fish sauce, and some drops of lemon and chili sauce will complete the taste.

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Ninh Thuan bun cha ca

A bowl of bun cha ca in Ninh Thuan Province - Photo: Mai Ly
Bun cha ca (rice noodle soup with fish paste) is a popular breakfast dish in the coastal areas of the south. In Ninh Thuan Province, bun cha ca is served at most street-side shops and restaurants for the cheap price of VND6,000.

The main ingredients of the dish are white rice noodles, fish pieces and fish cakes but there’s an art to making a tasty bowl of bun cha ca.

The fish cake must be made of good fish such as thu phan, moi or song. To make the cake, remove the bones and grind the meat with spices and a bit of saffron flour to make it an attractive yellow color.

Then knead the ground fish meat into a sticky paste and roll it into a ball which is flattened with the hands before being placed in a hot oiled fry pan.

The pieces of fish are then fired and cut into pieces. The soup must be boiled from sweet pork bones, fish bones and some fried shrimp. Then the fish is added and the cake is cut up into slices before being added in.

The dish is always served with many kinds of vegetable such as bean sprouts, sliced rau muong (water spinach), salads, banana flowers and many kinds of aromatic vegetables. A bit of fish sauce, and some drops of lemon and chili sauce will complete the taste.

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Friday, September 17, 2010

Homage to goddess of wealth

by Hoang Ha

Gourmet delight: Chau Doc Market is a jumble of exotic food, such as dried salted fish, sun-dried gourami fish and a fish sauce made from snakehead fish, palm sugar, fried rice flour and grated papaya. — VNS Photos<br />

Gourmet delight: Chau Doc Market is a jumble of exotic food, such as dried salted fish, sun-dried gourami fish and a fish sauce made from snakehead fish, palm sugar, fried rice flour and grated papaya. — VNS Photos

Sublime outlook: The terrace of the Bassac Restaurant at the Victoria Chau Doc Hotel is a wonderful place to enjoy a meal. <br />

Sublime outlook: The terrace of the Bassac Restaurant at the Victoria Chau Doc Hotel is a wonderful place to enjoy a meal.

Every year, thousands of people flock to Chau Doc Town near the Cambodian border in the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta to pay their respects to Ba Chua Xu, the famous goddess of wealth, at a temple on top of Sam Mountain.

The trip is usually taken during the 15th day of the first lunar month or in the second half of the fourth lunar month, which is typically in February and May, respectively, on the Western calendar.

But I think the beauty of this incredibly friendly town is revealed best during the rainy season, or what is more commonly known in this low-lying region as the high-tide season.

Recently, I took a 280km trip from HCM City to Chau Doc to sightsee and shop leisurely on a xe loi, a pedicab drawn by a bicycle, as in the old days.

I planned to venture deep into the forest to come face-to-face with thousand of storks, cranes and other feathered friends, and taste delicious dishes made of linh fish and dien dien flowers.

Departing the city at 6am, I marvelled at the view of verdant fields and the swift-moving rivers of the Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta during the six-hour bus trip.

Although there were few accommodations in the town, I was impressed with the French architecture and gracious welcome from the Victoria Chau Doc Hotel, which offered me a lemon-and-ginger tea and a cool lemongrass-scented towel.

Located on the bank of the Bassac River at the Three-River Fork, the hotel, which opened in 1999, is built in a colonial style.

Entering the hotel conjured up that unmistakable feeling of arriving at a new place and transported me to a different place and time when art and culture intersected with the generous spirit of comfort and good company.

For lunch, I ate at the hotel's Bassac restaurant, where I had linh fish tempura, sauteed dien dien flower with baby shrimp and steamed rice.

I then took a xe loi around town before visiting the Chau Doc market, only 500m from the hotel.

The market was a jumble of special foods, including dried linh salted fish; sun-dried sac (gourami) fish; mam Thai, a fish sauce made with snakehead fish, palm sugar, fried rice flour and grated papaya; mam long (salted fish's gut); may fruit; and duong thot not (palm sugar).

I bought gifts for friends and family, and did not forget to purchase a kilo of fresh lotus seed, which was an inexpensive VND20,000 (US$1). During the evenings, I loved sipping this drink as I watched my favourite HBO film channel in my hotel room.

My second day started early when I joined the hotel's environmental campaign, the seventh annual Green Day on September 11, the date of a series of coordinated attacks by al-Qaeda upon the US nine years ago.

It was fun but I nearly lost my breath when climbing up Sam Mountain for the clean-up with 20 local students from the Thu Khoa Huan Secondary School, local community members and hotel guests.

Unoccupied

Halfway up the mountain, the hotel staff showed me a beautiful, unoccupied resort built by Victoria Hotels&Resorts eight years ago. The corporation has yet to put it into operation because of the limited number of tourists who visit Chau Doc.

However, the brick-and-wood resort was creatively designed, with its five rows of bungalows looking like fingers of an outstreched hand hanging down the side of the mountain.

From anywhere on the resort grounds, guests can enjoy splendid views over Chau Doc's paddy fields and Cambodia.

I continued my "day of exercise" by hiring a bicycle from the hotel for a promenade around the ethnic Cham community in Da Phuoc Commune (An Phu District), 2km away from the hotel. I visited authentic houses on stilts, where young Cham women and elders worked on wooden spools and weaving machines that turned out attractive sarongs, towels and shirt fabrics.

The Cham people still retain their distinctive dress of brocade and culture. Young women wear bright purples, yellows and greens while the married women wear darker colours.

In order to satisfy my curiosity, a young girl showed me how to weave.

First she warped the loom and then wove a few rows of a straight weave. There was about a centimetre worth of weaving, which was a good base to begin our brocade pattern.

Then, she opened a shed and left the primary shuttle inside. As she held the top threads in her left hand, she counted how many threads she had to pass from her left to her right hand before she got to the place where the pattern would begin.

I finished the day by travelling 17km to Nha Ban Town in Tinh Bien District. From there it was a hop, skip and a jump to Cam Mountain, right next to Tra Su Cajeput Forest.

Jumping in a sampan, we rowed the remaining kilometre and a half to the forest while taking in the view of the mysterious green landscape along both riverbanks.

We cruised smoothly around the swamp with its wildlife and were greeted by the sounds of whistling ducks, kingfishers, cuckoos, coucals, spotted doves, cranes, water-hens, egrets and herons.

As we passed by, we spotted a group of storks on their way home nestled among the dense mangrove jungle.

"Beside the abundant and splendid flora, this is home to more than 70 species of birds, including two rare species of Indian stork, the Mycteria leucocephala and the dien dien or Anhinga Melanogaster," the forest guard Uyen said.

Climbing a lonely watchtower built of mangrove logs high over the serenity of the jungle, I saw a vast panorama of greenery punctuated by thousands of snow-white wings.

As the sun set and night arrived, the view changed and became livelier as the screeching birds returned home, covering the dark sky with a huge mass of feathers. — VNS

Sunday, August 22, 2010

Mam a Mia

Leap into a bowl of lau mam, fermented fish hot pot of Vietnam’s southern region



A bowl of bun mam with pork, eggplant, chives and noodles

Lau mam is the specialty of the south; so when I’m in the market for a new chef, I always go with a southerner,” says Mr. Tuan, owner of An La Khen - a famous Ho Chi Minh City destination for the pungent lau mam (fermented fish hot pot).

“Only a true southerner can understand all of the subtle and special flavors of the dish and produce a pure broth with the signature smell,” says Tuan. Lau mam derives its notorious aroma from a paste made out of fermented snakehead fish – the fearsome freshwater species that’s known to walk on land and lay up to 15,000 eggs at a squat.

To some Westerners, the odor can be a bit overwhelming. To the initiated, however, lau mam is a flavor altogether sublime – one that takes on a nearly magical complexity as it simmers, with a host of piquant ingredients, in a bubbling hot pot. The distinctly salty punch of the fermented fish paste is married, in the slow boil, with citronella, chili, garlic, onion, and pork bone.

Like all hot pot experiences, diners of lau mam are left to choose their own adventure.

Restaurants usually accompany the orders with plates of between ten and 24 varieties of fresh Vietnamese roughage. The selections include mint, basil, water mimosa, lotus stem, water lily, chive, eggplant, straw mushroom, bitter melon, and on and on.

Lau mam An La Khen11 Ho Bieu Chanh St., Phu Nhuan Dist.

Tel: (08) 3 507 4678

Lau mam 140140/13 Tran Huy Lieu St., Phu Nhuan Dist.

Tel: (08) 3 844 4484

On top of that, diners are presented with platters of raw shrimp, eel, fish and squid to simmer in the stew.

As the meal wears on you and your friends will continue to add and subtract from the dish. As this continues, the flavors of the various ingredients compound into an incalculable richness; the broth gets better and better. The hardest thing about eating lau mam is stopping.

The dish can be found everywhere in this country - from corner shops to grand and expensive restaurants.

A large party can expect to pay around VND180,000 for a lau mam experience.

Smaller parties or couples who are looking for a quiet meal should consider ordering a simple bowl of bun mam - vermicelli noodles in a lau mam broth. The flavors of the two dishes are similar, though bun mam lacks the experiential overload and range of fresh ingredients offered by a hot pot. A bowl of the noodles usually runs around VND35,000-40,000.

If you have the people and the time for lau mam, consider Lau mam 140 in Phu Nhuan District, a city institution with over 30 years under its belt.

Those seeking a single bowl of bun mam should head to Ben Thanh Market in District 1 and follow their nose. The pungent broth permeates the market and the noodles can be found at a variety of stalls.

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