Showing posts with label water. Show all posts
Showing posts with label water. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Lake reflects the heavens in An Giang

Teams compete every year in a dragon boat race - Photo: Lam Van Son
Bung Binh Thien (Peaceful Lake of Heaven), is a fresh-water lake in An Giang Province that is popular for weekend getaways.

Located in An Phu District, in the Mekong Delta province of An Giang, the lake links the communes of Khanh Binh, Nhon Hoi and Quoc Thai. Fed by Binh Di River and Hau River, the natural lake is tranquil all year round.

It covers about 200-300 hectares and is four meters deep in the dry season. As it is connected to the Mekong River system its width triples in the rainy season, with the depth increasing up to seven meters. It is the largest fresh water lake in the southwest.

The stillness of Bung Binh Thien reflects the sky while water-lilies and lotus sway in the wind.

Bung Binh Thien is home to many ethnic Cham people who have maintained their amazing culture and traditional festivals such as Roya Phik Trok and Ramadan. On full-moon nights, young couples often take a boat and sing love songs.

The lake plays host to local boat races and water games in August. Tourists are welcome.

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Friday, November 12, 2010

A bamboo boat ride through the waveless bay

 A lone boat pilot rows out into Van Long Lagoon, which makes up more than 3,500 hectares in Ninh Binh Province

Local residents call it “Ha Long Bay on land;” visitors refer to it as “the waveless bay.”

Whatever the name, the Van Long Lagoon offers the perfect northern getaway for those suffering from urban fatigue.

The lagoon makes up more than 3,500 hectares of Ninh Binh Province, not far from Hanoi.

Our tour around the northern delta region’s largest aquatic nature reserve began at a bamboo pier.

In a shallow bamboo boat, we set off lazily rowing to the center lagoon. The water reflected the surrounding mountains and the open sky, as clearly as a mirror.

Willow trees and rush climbed high along the waterline and cast shadows on tangled of cypress vine and coontail.

Thousands of plants and animals live around the lagoon including the giant water bug (known locally as toe-biters), which are on Vietnam Red List. The douc langur, which is facing extinction, also lives here.

As our boat glided quietly into the Hang Bong (Shadow Cave), some primordial jitters began to set in. The cave, which goes on for more than 100 meters, is comprised of thousand year old stalactites, which hang down into the water like ancient fangs.

Clapping sets off a bizarre echo that sounds like the twang of some ancient string instrument.

Only half of the cave is above water; the other half lies below, waiting to be explored.

After thousands of years, winds and waves have carved many caves and caverns along the edge of the lagoon. As the sun began to set behind the sharp mountain pass, the bay took on the pinks and purples of the sky-a feast for the eye.

The final destination on the lagoon is the Kem Tram Bay. Two steep mountain ranges flank the open water here like two darts connecting heaven and earth.

A boat tour costs VND45,000 (US$2.25) per person, including visits to Hang Bong, Hang Rua (Turtle Cave), Hang Ca (Fish Cave) and the surrounding mountains.

Around 300 bamboo boats are docked around in the lagoon; each can accommodate around three people a time.

GETTING THERE

Van Long Lagoon is around 80 kilometers, or two hours by bus from Hanoi. Take National Highway 1A, pass Phu Ly and enter Ninh Binh. At Gian Khau T-junction, turn left to wards Nho Quan. The lagoon is around 8 kilometers further in Gia Van Commune, Gia Vien District.

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Tuesday, November 2, 2010

Photos of water puppetry on display

Audiences watch an outdoor water puppetry performance - Photo: Courtesy of Idécaf
A photographic exhibition on water puppetry by journalist Nguyen Hong Ha will be at the Institute for Cultural Exchange with France (Idécaf), 31 Thai Van Lung Street, HCMC’s District 1, November 2-4.

Ha will display over 50 photos with information about the traditional art-form that could date more than 2000 years.

Nguyen Hong Nga has won 21 local and 8 international artistic photo awards since 1988. She releases annual photo collection books every year in collaboration with Hai Au photography club.

According to folk legend, water puppetry had its origins during the dynasty of King An Duong Vuong back in 255BC. But the earliest documentary evidence is from the Ly dynasty in 1121.

Water puppetry is performed at festivals, holidays or Tet using lacquered wooden puppets on a stage made from a waist-deep pool of water. On Monday’s Vietnam water puppetry is a unique variation on the ancient Asian puppet tradition and is considered an intangible heritage of Vietnamese people.

In 1992, the municipal Thang Long Puppet Company returned 17 traditional water puppet stories to the stage attracting local and foreign tourists.

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Friday, August 20, 2010

Puppetry brings traditional rural culture to life

A water puppet show at The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater in Hanoi - Photo: My Tran
I was in Hanoi earlier this month, and saw a line with foreigners queuing to buy tickets for a puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theater so I joined in. It was the first time I have seen a puppet performance in a theater and I loved it. I love the traditional culture of my country’s wet rice civilization.

As I walked in and found a seat, I was surprised by solemn atmosphere as though people were in an opera house. The stage was striking with a floating red house built in Vietnamese temple style with curved roofs. There was a big flag like the flag of Tay Son troop on the left and a red lantern on the right.

In front of the house was a water stage where the puppets perform.

Mua Roi Nuoc or Water Puppetry is a unique art which originated in the Red river delta in the tenth century. In ancient times, the ponds and rice paddies after harvest were the stage for these impromptu shows. Modern water puppetry is performed in theaters.

After a brief introduction, singers of cheo (a form of opera) together with a traditional Vietnamese orchestra using ethnic musical instruments started to perform. The singers used a Northern accent so I could not understand everything. The audience applauded when the puppets appeared.

The puppeteers stand behind a screen and control the puppets using long bamboo rods and a string mechanism hidden beneath thewater surface. The puppets are carved out of wood and often weigh up to 15 kg. The troupe sings songs and makes the sound effects to bring the puppets’ story to life.

I looked around the room and found that most of the audience were foreigners. So like me, I thought they did not understand what the troupe was singing and talking about but we could understand the story because of the puppets.

The show brought to life scenes of Vietnamese working all year round in rice farms. The puppets plant rice and then harvest. They raise ducks and protect them from foxes and snakes. The show also featured daily rural activities such as swimming in the river, the rendezvous of couples.Despite the hardships of farming, they also enjoyed life by holding boat races, singing and dance competitions and folk festivals.

I was especially impressed with the legend of the Sword Lake. King Le Loi took out the sword he had tucked in his waistband after his victory. He respectfully raised the weapon above his head. Suddenly the tortoise took the sword and disappeared into the water, but the luster of the sword remained and spread over the surface of the water. Since that time, the lake has been named Ho Guom (Sword Lake) or Ho Hoan Kiem (Restored Sword Lake). During that part of the performance I felt like I was back in elementary class listening to the legend being told by my teacher who I loved so much.

The show lasted for one hour but it reminded me of all the history about Vietnamese wet-rice civilization. That life, I thought, must be so simple.

At the entrance was a display of puppets and instruments used in water puppetry.

If I come to Hanoi again I will surely return to the theater to meet the puppets again. The Thang Long Water Puppets Theater is located at 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.

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Thursday, August 19, 2010

Life on the lake

Sailing along Ba Be Lake, 150m above sea level and surrounded by primitive forest

The road to Ba Be Lake is winding and crooked.

At times concrete gives way to dirt and I begin to wonder why I’m travelling 240 kilometers northwest of the capital’s comforts.

By car, this trip can take seven hours.

Perhaps it is this treacherous road that keeps the mountains surrounding Ba Be Lake primitive and unspoiled.

As we neared the lake, the sky opened up and a powerful mountain rain began to fall. I was overwhelmed with the strength of this rain, which seemed to blur the soft green lines of the forest.

As the rain reached a frightening ferocity, Ba Be Lake appeared below us. The lake emerged through the tree branches like a powerful aquamarine monster. Stalks of vermillion corn and rice lined its banks while a patch of floating grass hung on the watery surface. The lake continued to peer at us through the trees as we inched seven kilometers down into the valley toward our home stay at the water’s edge.

Ms. Ho, our Tay host was waiting patiently in her raincoat. Behind her, a large wooden house loomed on stilts. Like other traditional Tay homes the main house is situated next to the kitchen. Family life takes place on the second floor while the ground “floor” acts as a kind of barn for water buffaloes and chickens.

Our terrace overlooks a small green field and a winding river that empties out onto Ba Be Lake. From here, the neighboring houses peek through the sprawling green like tiny mushrooms in a damp field. Before long, night falls and tranquility settles over the valley.

Sleep comes to me so softly.

About Ba Be

The 23,340-hectare Ba Be National Park is situated in the northern border province of Bac Kan. Neighboring hills rise up to 1,098 meters above sea level. Ba Be mean three lakes in Tay language, Ba Be Lake is nine kilometers long and averages one kilometer across. The lake’s deepest point measures 35 meters.

At nearly 150 meters above sea level, Ba Be is Vietnam’s highest and biggest lake. It remains full all year round.

How to get there

Some travel to Ba Be by motorbike while others book their use a travel agent who can also help book home stays (around VND120,000 including breakfast).

The next morning we awake to the quacking of ducks. Our breakfast consists of fresh vegetables from the garden and fish caught in the small river in front of the house. “It rained heavy yesterday so the fish came up from the river bed. We caught a lot of fish with our vó (lift net, a traditional fish trap),” Ho said.

The pleasant mother said her family began opening their home to guests years ago, but they still maintain land for cultivation. Their days are spent in rice paddies, corn fields and their home vegetable garden.

They keep chickens and ducks. Sometimes her husband takes tourists out for a row on the lake. Life here seems simple and good.

In the morning, before making our way out onto Ba Be Lake we attempt to catch fish using the vó. We set the four bamboo sticks lined with the netting into the water and wait. When we feel a little movement, we yank the contraption out of the water. All around us, we see fishermen engaged in the same hunt.

In the end we catch a few small fries and spend a while under the trees snacking on our catch. “We should come back here tomorrow with some books,” my friend said as we wandered through rows of trees that seemed ready to fall into the river.

At 2 p.m., our boat was ready. Because we wanted to see a lot, we opted for a motorboat over the traditional long boats rowed by locals.

The midday sun had transformed last night’s big green “monster” into a giant, sparkling diamond. “We are on a lake 150 meters above the sea level,” I nearly shout, just to hear my voice echo through the valley.

The lake is so big that sometimes we have the feeling we are at sea. The shape shifts as it curves though channels lined with ancient evergreen forests. We float along on a deep blue; above us, white clouds cling to the mountain tops like the last remaining bites of cotton candy on the cone.

I try to picture myself in this place. Farming. Fishing. Picking fruit in the forest. The boat passes by a stand of v^i trees (a kind of plant whose buds and leaves can be used to prepare a drink like tea). My friend dives into the cool water and begins a slow swim. I step onto the bank and begin picking v^i buds to make tea back in Hanoi. As I begin plucking the buds, our guide tells us about a python that swallowed a whole goat on a nearby hill. I step nervously back into the boat, leaving the v^i trees alone.

The boat man tells us that we are approaching the Dau Dang water fall. Here, a stream bloated by last night’s rain feeds red clay rain into the deep blue.

We spent the rest of the afternoon exploring the quiet streams leading off the lake, following the gentle sounds of the falls, fishing and wandering through the woods.

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